What Are The Musical Consequences Of Diaspora - 1915 Words

What are the musical consequences of diaspora? In this essay I will be considering how diaspora has impacted upon the musical world. I will review examples of how the movement of people within a diaspora influenced and affected musical culture and techniques and describe the resulting changes that the diaspora had on the areas of the world that these people moved to. In Greek, diaspora means to scatter. In the past, the term diaspora has been traditionally used to describe the dispersion of the Jewish people beyond Israel and the term has been associated with loss, exile and persecution. For many years the word had connotations of tragedy. Today however, the term is used to describe, ‘a community of people who live outside their shared country of origin or ancestry but maintain active connections with it. A diaspora includes both emigrants and their descendants’ (Am I Part of a Diaspora? Link in Bibliography). Diaspora of African Origin As African people travelled from Africa to other parts of the world, both as a result of the African slave trade and later migrations, the music and dance forms of this African diaspora influenced many international musical styles and genres, including Caribbean and Latin American music, for example Samba and Salsa, as well as providing the foundations for the musical traditions behind African American Music, for example Jazz and Rhythm and Blues. ‘The majority of sub-Saharan African folk music and traditional music is functional in nature.’Show MoreRelatedTheatre As A Tool For Preserving Heritage And Shaping History2094 Words   |  9 Pagespositive through social change, interculturalism, and improvements to broken or nonexistent education systems. Every society is flawed, and theatre helps to expose these flaws and provide a space for people to think about solutions to issues without consequences. One way theatre does this is through mimesis. 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Puerto Rican Identity and Spanish Colonial Rule Essay

Puerto Rican Identity and Spanish Colonial Rule The debate on Puerto Rican Identity is a hot bed of controversy, especially in today’s society where American colonialism dominates most of the island’s governmental and economic policies. The country wrestles with the strong influence of its present day colonizers, while it adamantly tries to retain aspects of the legacy of Spanish colonialism. Despite America’s presence, Puerto Ricans maintain what is arguably their own cultural identity which seems largely based on the influence of Spain mixed with customs that might have developed locally. The features of the formation of the Puerto Rican people under Spanish rule are therefore critical in addressing questions on Puerto Rican†¦show more content†¦Puerto Rico’s early economic development under Spanish rule was characterized by the creation of settlements particularly in the interior of the island where the land was used for cattle rearing and farming. (Figueroa lecture Sept.98) By the late 1550’s to early 1600’s the meager agricultural sector did not develop and therefore was not sustainable as there were not enough contact with international traders. (Scarano, 4) The sector was also stifled by the royal trade restriction that Spanish colonies could only trade with the mother land. Furthermore, most of the Crown’s attention was focused on the recently discovered gold and silver mines in Mexico and Peru. Puerto Rico at this stage became some what of a frontier society at the margins of the Spanish colonial empire. (Figueroa Sept.98) W hile other Caribbean countries had experimented and had began to develop their mass sugar cultivation, Puerto Rico, for the most part, remained a racially mixed peasant society. (Scarano, 5) The influence of their neighboring islands was not far off, and the introduction of African slaves along with the development of the sugar industry literally changed the face of the Puerto Rican society. 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Assessment of Saudi Aramco from CSR and Business Ethics Perspective

Question: Discuss about the Assessment of Saudi Aramco from CSR and Business Ethics Perspective. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to evaluate Saudi Aramco Company from the perspectives of the business ethics and corporate social responsibility using conceptual approaches. As the organization currently operates in the oil and natural gas industry thus the business operation of the organization is responsible for various sufferings of the commoners and environmental misbalance (Al-Tawfiq et al. 2014). Thus the management of the organization takes various initiatives to maintain proper business ethics and willingly invests a lot for social and environmental causes that makes the organization one of the leading organizations who invests and takes actions regarding these issues (Brammer and Pavelin 2016). In this report detailed information regarding business ethics and social responsibility of the organizations are shared along with a recommendation section for the business organizations operating in oil industry. Saudi Aramco is a Saudi Arabian oil company that is widely known as Aram co is an organization that operates in the industry of petroleum and natural gas. The business corporations net market value is approximated between 3 trillion to 10 trillion US dollars that makes it the most valuable business organization (Abro, Khurshid and Aamir 2016). The business corporation currently owns the second largest reserve of crude oil and ranks second in daily production of oil. The oil industry falls under the focal point of all the debates regarding sustainability as it is the chief source for more than half portion of the energy that the world population consumes. It can be said that the usage of oil is immensely resource and energy intensive and in addition to that, it leads to major emissions. The global media often presents reports regarding inadequacy of the business ethics and the disclosure of such unethical behaviors can invoke significant ethical issues and can contribute to the advent of necessary awareness in this context (Gideon Jojo and Baffour Awuah 2 017). This report highlights the relation between the corporate social responsibilities, the firm value and the ethical behavior in the industry of oil and natural gas. Conceptual Approaches The ethical behavior along with the social responsibility of the chosen oil and Gas Company are conceptualized by a series of social and ethical indexes to observe and represent those concepts (Berkowitz, Bucheli and Dumez 2017). This particular study focuses on the knowledge base of the theories of business ethics and corporate social responsibility construct presenting empirical evidence to find out whether CSR along with other standards are linked with the firm value of Aramco that operates in the industry of oil and natural gas. The oil and gas industry is an immensely expanded and diversified industry that collects revenue more than 2.5 trillion US dollars each year. This particular report focuses on the relation between Saudi Aramco companys business ethics and corporate social responsibilities. Business Ethics The business ethics have become a major issue for all the business organizations nowadays and not only for the oil and natural gas industry (Crane and Matten 2016). It can be seen that the increasing environmental performance can be considered as a standard for the business organizations operating in all types of industries and not only for the oil industry. In a recently arranged pole of almost 4000 people from across the kingdom of Saudi Arabia presented the fact that nearing 85% of them would prefer to purchase products from the business corporations that are comparatively socially minded (Jamali et al. 2017). 90% of the individuals who participated in the pole stated that they expect organizations like Aramco should use the resources they have to solve various social issues like poverty, health issues and unemployment (Kolk 2016). It is seen that the business organizations operating in Saudi Arabia sometimes show reluctance to communicate their deeds that are good as they think t hat some individuals might look at that like the organizations are exploiting the charities. In this regard, it must be mentioned that as long as the business organizations donations provide help for the society, these organizations will be safe from any types of criticism and will also have a powerful justification for maintaining more lasting and positive relationship with all the stakeholders. It can be said that Immanuel Kants method of deontological ethics is one of the most effective approach to ethical reasoning (Hill et al. 2015). It is a matter of fact that Kants authority on the ethical theories I so significant that some of the authors refer theory of deontology as Kantianism. This particular approach of Kant sheds light on universal rules to determine right actions and on duty. Kant stated that good will and taking action from the good will is the most important thing nowadays. It is worthwhile to mention that Kant said that the basic principle of ethics is categorical imperative (Idemudia 2017). Kants analysis shows three formulations and those are mentioned below; Humanity should be treated in a person as an end and never merely as a means. The individuals should act on the laws that support the natures universal laws. An individual should act as if he or she is a member of an ideal kingdom where the individual can be compared with both the sovereign and the subjects. According to Kant an actions intentions rather than the consequences makes the action good. Thus the ethical person is the man who can act having right intentions. Without having free will no one can act this way. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that is consequentialist; as it states that rightness of an act can be determined solely by the consequences of that particular act and not by the acts features (Berkowitz, Bucheli and Dumez 2017). Theory of Utilitarianism discloses that a specific action would be right only if it is able to promote happiness and the action would be considered wrong if it invokes reverse of happiness. Thus it can be said that the concept of utilitarianism is that the individuals should take actions to bring in the consequences which are best for a particular situation (Kirat 2015). It is seen that the biggest controversy in this area of business ethics is the set standard of corporate obligations towards the society. In this regard it can be said that the business leaders do not have the obligations towards the society where they are operating their business beyond the obligation of them towards the stakeholders of their organizations as that would require making profits if they obey the set laws regarding this issue. In an economy with free market, the corporate executives are the workers of the business organizations where they have the responsibility to report to their employers (Crane and Matten 2016). Thus it can be said that it should be the responsibility of them to act as the agents of the organizations and help to run the business according to the wish of the employers. In this context it is evident that when these executives spend a certain amount of money as a form of charity, they spend money of other people or money of their employers and this act certainly reduces the monetary returns of the stakeholders (Hill et al. 2015). The term social responsibility includes acceptance of a view that is generally socialist with po litical mechanism. It is the political mechanism and not market mechanism which is right process to determine distribution of limited resources to various other uses. In his popular theory of stakeholders, Freeman stated that effective corporate management needs consideration to the interests all important stakeholders and others (Memish et al. 2014). A compact definition discloses only about the groups which are important for the sustenance of a business organization, and on the other hand a broad definition discloses that any groups that is impactful or gets affected by the business corporation. In accordance with the theory of stakeholders, it is seen that a business organizations economic success can be attained by providing the interests of the stakeholders consideration and also by adopting the policies of the organization that generates the best possible balance among those. Each and every business organization has to bear an ethical responsibility to all of its constituencie s such as the workforce, clients, suppliers, shareholders and above all the community. The business corporation impacts every constituency and also gets affected by those. Every constituency thus becomes a stakeholder of the organization, and out of them each in return has a precise expectation regarding to what extent the management of the organization will do that and how (Crane and Matten 2016). The ethical responsibility of a business organization generates form the expectation that it will surely be a good citizen and will pay the share of taxes and along with that a zeal to run the operations of the business in such a way that it reduces the negative impact on the environment (Panwar et al. 2014). Understanding Corporate Social responsibility Corporate social responsibility this term actually refers to various things the business organizations perform as their effort to navigate the swirling currents of expectations that are changing and the expectations that never loomed bigger in the daily lives of the organizations that includes the companies that operates in the oil and natural gas industry. Nowadays the term CSR has become more popular than ever. It can be said that CSR refers to the operation of the business corporations that they perform as they have an obligation towards the external stakeholders (Akturan 2016). The word responsibility in this regard shows the duty of the organizations towards the community and the word social means the business corporations duty towards the society. This concept has various implications regarding many theories of the companies. The supporter of the theory of stakeholder on the other hand argues that the managements of the business organizations owe to the stakeholders of the orga nizations a range of ethical and legal duties (Ramady 2017). The business organizations, according to this theory, are organized not only to attain the efficiencies that would not be realized by arms-length exchange; and on the other hand, the organizations have legal personnel and they act according to the best interests of the business corporations (Michael et al. 2015). The operations of the business organizations might affect the customers, suppliers, employees, NGOs and governments. Thus it can be said that these people definitely have a stake in the business organization. It can be said that the general workforce and the managers are the nucleus of the business organizations and they are generally responsible for making decisions for the organizations. Contrasting with the theory of Friedman On the other hand, it is seen that Friedman describes CSR as a business organizations responsibility to make as much money as it can for all of its stakeholders. When it is studied in deep, it can be said that there are no conflicts between the business organizations in pursuing a civil society and profit (Ouellette 2017). Economists understand that Frirdmans admonition is a good route for a society to become socialized and civil. Thus precisely, it would be the responsibility of the business organizations to produce any kinds of social good than making rules regarding how a company can become socially responsible. Analysis This report reviews various existing literature regarding business ethics and activities regarding corporate social responsibility in the backdrop of Saudi Aramco. Saudi Aramco built a positive reputation globally by recognizing the importance of investing for social and environmental causes. It can be said that the management of Aramco long before understood the importance of such activities as through their business operations the balance of the environment and society gets harmed in a way and the management should invest to help to rebalance the situation. The next section will discuss the findings by applying the existing theories in this context. The business organizations like Saudi Aramco have always provided the funds of the company to charitable organizations and some highly regulated organizations operating in oil and gas industry have found out ways in which they can move beyond the compliances that are specifically with respect to the effects to the environment because of their business operations (Akturan 2016). The major focus of this should be on the issues that are specifically environmental and that too under the term of sustainability that has huge importance in the sector of CSR. The concept of sustainable development has grown from the sufferings o the common people due to various operations of the business corporations since the industrial revolution and it sheds light on the long term productivity (Abro, Khurshid and Aamir 2016). As an example, it can be said that incessant fishing would reduce the population of the fishes below the level that is sustainable and thus the sustainable yields would need to some extent government regulations and cooperative restrains. There is another concept of sustainability that involves various voluntary actions that aims to work for the best interests of the community; such benefits are reduced usage of toxic elements, organizations investment regarding conservation and many more (Ramady 2018). The oil and natural gas industry have faced various issues regarding environment for many years and various organizations responded to the fact differently. In Saudi Arabia Aramco is the first business organization that has adopted various responsibilities towards the environment and the community and it was before any actions taken by the government of Saudi Arabia in this regard. In this context, Saudi Aramco has become a role model for the other business organizations as they provide sustainable economic and social opportunities in substantial amount for the community (Abro, Khurshid and Aamir 2016). The organizations goal is to become a global citizen by reducing the harms that can generate from the operation style of the company along with increasing the opportunities. In the CSR operations of Aramco there are four main areas and those are mentioned in this section of this report. Community, economy, environment and knowledge are the four main areas. The organization in past 100 investments have already invested more than a few billions of US dollars to create more than thousand job opportunities and brought in more than 72 billion US dollars investment from foreign sources. The business organization backs up more than 100 non-profit organizations dedicated as charitable organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As the company is government undertaken, the generated profit goes to the government fund that in a way supports the citizenry (Story and Neves 2015). The management of the business organization engages the employees and the dependents of the organization to various CSR activities outside and inside Saudi Arabia. In a recent initiative, the management of Aramco has arranged a forum regarding CSR in the year of 2012 (Abugre and Nyuur 2015). The main aim of the forum is to create a platform to link the experts in this field to various CSR activities and the individuals are encouraged to share the expertise to fulfill the needs of the society and the environment. In industrialized nations individuals expect that laws shall structure the relationship between external stakeholders with IOS and various conflicts with the stakeholders will be taken care of by government interventions (Alsubaie 2016). As an example, it can be said that the harms took place in the disaster of Deepwater Horizon shall be replenished by well developed governmental and legal system. In this context it is worthwhile to mention that in United States there are legal regulations regarding appointing the legal responsibility for environmental issues and other harms that occurred by oil spills and various explosions (Abro, Khurshid and Aamir 2016). It is seen that efficient legal systems would observe that whether the set rules are getting followed by the managements of the business organizations or not. Thus in this context it can be said that failure of government can be an important factor behind accidents of this sort. On the other hand in countries that are still develo ping the standards of the legal structure might be weaker and ability of controlling the situation of the government also might be weak. In this way the government might lack legitimacy according to the individuals of that particular country and the social and environmental conflicts in such countries must e solved with high priority to solve these types of issues (Berkowitz, Bucheli and Dumez 2017). These types of situations can bring in various confusions for the organizations that operate in the oil and gas industry. In this regard it can be said that Royal Dutch Shell is a business organization started extracting oil in the land of Nigeria in the 50s and at the cost of the freedom of the Nigerians. This incident has been widely famous as Oil Curse. The Nigeria is blessed with huge reserves of oil and that should have been a blessing but the Dutch company makes huge profit from them and gives a small donation to the state (Thorne et al. 2017). The business organization later real ized the situation in the 80s and initiated investing for various social causes to regain the reputation in the global market. Discussion and Conclusion Various NGO organizations and other individuals say that the examples or cases that are mentioned above are some typical cases found in oil and gas industry. The management of the organizations operating in this industry should behave with more responsible approach. This is incessant process with the concept of IOCs as rational maximizing of the returns of the shareholders shall take the advantages of inadequate or non-existing laws and the regulatory standards (Abugre and Nyuur 2015). This will eventually exploit and pollute the local population as long as they are able to avoid the social liabilities. This particular concept turns down the forces that have been put CSR much closer to the center of business decision making for the last few years. Various IOC in the oil industry shall be embracing CSR activities as they have a faith that it would not be right to leave behind a legacy of social dislocation, toxic contamination and poverty in the land of their business operation (Alota ibi 2016). It is likely that they indentify that the harm in reputation can be severely damaging as legal liability and investments for social and environmental causes can help them to gain returns that are positive in the long run. Thus to conclude, it can be said that Business ethics and corporate social responsibility are two terms that have immense significance in todays world. Organizations operating in oil and gas industry are naturally high risk businesses and various chemical explosion, fatalities, oil spills, labor litigations and many more issues have been inherent in the business operation. Thus these organizations need to significantly improve their ethics and awareness regarding their social and environmental liabilities. Especially the organizations that are operating in the oil and natural gas industry should take initiatives to fight for the social and environmental causes as each year due to various explosions and oil spills the nature gets affected and numerous people suffers a lot from situations of that sort. Apart from those, some responsibilities are there as those organizations are exploiting the natural resources and making profit and that raises the obligations that they have towards the society and environment. As in most cases these incidents take place due to lack of training and development procedure, the managements of such organizations should focus on such issues and it has been proven that substantial training facilities have improved the situation. References Abro, M.M.Q., Khurshid, M.A. and Aamir, A., 2016. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices: the case of saudi aramco.Journal of Competitiveness Studies,24(1/2), p.79. Abugre, J.B. and Nyuur, R.B., 2015. Organizations commitment to and communication of CSR activities: insights from Ghana.Social Responsibility Journal,11(1), pp.161-178. Akturan, U., 2016, September. GREEN TALK AND GREEN WALK: HOW OIL COMPANIES POSITION THEMSELVES IN SOCIAL MEDIA?. In9th Annual Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business. 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Oxford University Press. Gideon Jojo, A. and Baffour Awuah, G., 2017. In search of competitiveness through innovation-driven CSR initiatives in Multinational Enterprise subsidiaries in developing countiries.Journal of Developing Country Studies,7(2), pp.161-173. Hill, B., Lunn, M., Morrison, W., Mueller, J. and Robertson, C., 2015. Saudi Arabia: An Overview of Executive Compensation, Board Structure, and Sustainability. Idemudia, U., 2017. Environmental businessNGO partnerships in Nigeria: issues and prospects.Business Strategy and the Environment,26(2), pp.265-276. Jamali, D., Karam, C., Yin, J. and Soundararajan, V., 2017. CSR logics in developing countries: Translation, adaptation and stalled development.Journal of World Business,52(3), pp.343-359. Kirat, M., 2015. Corporate social responsibility in the oil and gas industry in Qatar perceptions and practices.Public Relations Review,41(4), pp.438-446. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.23-34. Memish, Z.A., Cotten, M., Watson, S.J., Kellam, P., Zumla, A., Alhakeem, R.F., Assiri, A., Al Rabeeah, A.A. and Al-Tawfiq, J.A., 2014. Community case clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Hafr Al-Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study.International Journal of Infectious Diseases,23, pp.63-68. Michael, I.C., Min, W.Z., Ling, K.C. and Kai, D.Y.S., 2015. Proposition of an Interactive Process Approach in Exploring the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategy and Perceived CSR: Case of ExxonMobil in Nigerias Petroleum Industry.International Journal of Business and Management,10(2), p.186. Ouellette, M., 2017. CSR and CSI Drivers: Are CEO Founders More Ethical than Common Shareholders and Should Company Responsibility Be Divided. Panwar, R., Paul, K., Nybakk, E., Hansen, E. and Thompson, D., 2014. The legitimacy of CSR actions of publicly traded companies versus family-owned companies.Journal of Business Ethics,125(3), pp.481-496. Ramady, M.A., 2017.Saudi Aramco 2030: Post Ipo Challenges. Springer. Ramady, M.A., 2018. From Infancy to the Global Energy Warehouse: Looking into the Past Is a Guide for the Future. InSaudi Aramco 2030(pp. 1-23). Springer, Cham. Story, J. and Neves, P., 2015. When corporate social responsibility (CSR) increases performance: exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attribution.Business Ethics: A European Review,24(2), pp.111-124. Thorne, L., Mahoney, L.S., Gregory, K. and Convery, S., 2017. A comparison of Canadian and US CSR strategic alliances, CSR reporting, and CSR performance: Insights into implicitexplicit CSR.Journal of Business Ethics,143(1), pp.85-98.

Kristin Christoffersen Essays (224 words) - Igbo People, Ethnicity

Kristin Christoffersen Honors English pd 1 9/27/14 Ethnocentrism paper Ethnocentrism is based on the on the belief that your culture is the best; therefore it causes one group to stereotype another group. Ken Barger , an anthropologist with Indiana University, explains that it is "Judging other groups as inferiors to one's own," ( Barger 1). As a result, a person will often judge someone based on their background or ethnicity without actually knowing the individual. People are ethnocentric and do not realize it. Barger goes on to insist, "Everyone is ethnocentric, and there is no way not to be ethnocentric it cannot be avoided" Barger 1). Since we can't avoid it, we most be aware of it. Our beliefs an ethnocentrism comes from what we experience everyday, and what we learn growing up. Being ethnocentric can affect the way you think of a person. Chimamanda Adichie shares her story of being a victim of ethnocentrism and also being a culprit of ethnocentrism, "All I had heard of them was how poor they were, so that it had become impossible for me to see them as anything else but poor," ( Adichie 1). With only hearing one side of a story all Adicihie knew was what she thought to be true and she judged them based on her beliefs.

Civil War Turning Points Essays - American Civil War, Free Essays

Civil War Turning Points Essays - American Civil War, Free Essays Civil War Turning Points CIVIL WAR (A discussion of the turning points and major events) In this paper I shall discuss four points concerning the civil war in detail. The first issue addressed will be Professor McPhersons arguments in the text Ordeal by Fire and whether Antietam and Emancipation, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga, represent the three critical turning points in the Civil War. Second, I will rank the three points from greatest to least in terms of their importance on the Civil War. Third, I will add a fourth event I feel was significant to the turning of the war. Antietam and Emancipation The Union and Confederate Armies met at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, in the bloodiest single day of the war: more than 4,000 died on both sides and 18,000 were wounded. McClellan failed to break Lee's lines or press the attack, and Lee was able to retreat across the Potomac with his army intact. The professor suggests that this may have been the major turning point in the Civil War. I would have to agree, had the confederates been successful in this battle it is quite possible the European nation would have become involved in the war. The European nations had a special interest in the war from a financial point, since Most of the European nation and the south where dependent on the trade of cotton. Mediation would have been a most plausible interceding by Great Britain or France. The Confederates where hoping for financial or military support, but I do not think that Great Britain was willing to come back to North America and fight another war. Lee had suffered his first defeat, this would not have been so important if it where not for the numbers of casualties the South suffered in this battle. Had they been able to fall back with minimal losses, they may have been able to regroup into a more offensive position and continue the quest to Washington. McClellan, being the eternal idiot, failed to literally win the war on this day. By his choosing to hold back three quarters of his men he was unable to give a decisive defeat to Lees army and prolonged the war to see more bloody days. Had McClellan attacked with his entire army, it is quit possible he may have driven Lees army back to Richmond and ended the war. However, the fact that he was able to fight the rebels to a draw, kept the European nation from becoming involved with the war. The Souths only real hope in this war was the movement into Union territory in an effort to gain realistic consideration from the European nations. Lees inability to take Antietam may have been the actual defeat of the Confederate army. President Lincoln needed a strong showing by the Union troops to shift the focus of the war to a cause higher than man himself. Lincoln was a calculating individual. He knew that with the casualties being suffered in this war, therefore, the American people would not let it continue for the sake of land and principal. This battle enabled him to issue the proclamation, which abolished slavery. While this proclamation did not free slaves in any of the Confederate States, it did create a new hope to the war. Once again the American people where fighting for freedom, something they understood and valued above all else. While the proclamation in it legality was inconsequential in its affect on the Confederate states, it carried great power in the Union. The people needed a will to fight, they had previously been given a reason. The professor alludes to this same point by quoting, A poor document, but a mighty act . Emancipation may have very well been another reason why the European natio ns stayed out of the war. Great Britain, being an anti-slavery country, in all likelihood felt it prudent to wait and see if it could resume normal relation with an anti-slavery country. Should the Confederacy prevail, they would deal with the two parties as independent nations. The emancipation had another unique aspect. It created over 100,000 new troops in the Union army, granted many of them never saw battle, but

Wether, Weather, Whether

Wether, Weather, Whether Wether, Weather, Whether Wether, Weather, Whether By Sharon Wether is a prime example of a word that will slip past the spell check. It is easily confused with two of its homonyms, whether and weather. Flying fingers find it easy to miss the single letter that separates them. Unless youre a farmer, you might not even know that wether is either a: male sheep or ram (the Oxford Dictionary of Etymology traces its roots to Old English, Old High German, Old Norse and Goth) or a: castrated ram or billy goat (according to A Word A Day). We all know that MS Word can be easily confused, but theres no need for us to face the same confusion. Weather, that stuff up there in the sky, is the condition of the atmosphere with respect to heat or cold, calm or storm, etc. Thats according to the Oxford Dictionary of Etymology. Interestingly, when it was first used in Old English in the 12th century, weather always had adverse implications. In the 14th century, the term also referred to the wind direction, and its roots lie in various terms meaning either wind or storm. Weathering, derived from weather, is the result of exposure to wind and weather. The frequently misspelled whether is used to introduce a question, often outlining a choice between options. Its roots lie in Old English and Old High German. Heres my attempt at using them all in a sentence. The farmer wondered whether the adverse weather had affected his wether. Video Recap Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. Had10 Techniques for More Precise WritingEnglish Grammar 101: Prepositions

Crime Theories Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crime Theories - Assignment Example The paper outlines why the theory chosen could be recognized as the most relevant in terms of being a cause of digital crime. The paper concludes with two examples of non-digital crimes that could be considered caused by this same theory. Self-control is a theory that has been suggested to digital crime research. This theory was established by Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson in the 1990s, A General Theory of Crime. It considers the causes of crime as an out of control action and that individuals respond to this coercion merely when they have a low self-control (Cullen & Agnew, 2006). In reference to their book, A General Theory of Crime, the authors illustrate the significant attributes that classify people with or lack of self-control (Hirschi, & Gottfredson, 1990). People with low-self control are irresponsible, insensible, material in place of mental, risk takers, thoughtless and non-verbal, and they will be inclined to take part in crime and corresponding actions (Hirschi, & Gottfredson, 1990). Individuals with attributes of low self-control are known to take part in abnormal actions since they desire to achieve burning fulfillment and pleasure. On the other hand, people with self control have the ability to slow down their burning fulfillment needs. These people are associated with certain positive attributes. These include the following. They are cautious, sentimental, vocal and thoughtful (Hirschi & Gottfredson, 1990). People with self-control know the outcomes of taking part in abnormal actions like crime in general and have the power to stop or slow down their fulfillment needs. Ultimately, individuals with low self-control have features that lead them to committing crime, like digital crime. This selected theory is the most applicable cause of digital crime. This is due to the fact that, digital platforms have elements that can lure many people to seeking gratification upon

Considering Divorce- Smart Marriges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Considering Divorce- Smart Marriges - Essay Example Having been into a relationship with eight men so far in her life, Julie was able to make a checklist against which she would assess the qualities of men in the future. The one scoring full would be eligible to take her hand in hand. The list goes as follows: 1. He would be established in his life with a business worth at least $2 million 2. He would not have been into any relationship before meeting Julie 3. He would not be into a relationship with any woman in addition to Julie 4. He would love Julie by heart and would never leave her 5. He would not see his parents more than twice a year and would not spend more than twenty four hrs with them in the whole year 6. His love for Julie would not be driven by lust 7. He would love Julie for her personality rather than her body 8. He would be virgin †¦.and the list goes on! One day, Julie met Ben. Ben was from Holland and had come to Ontario for studies. Julie offered him to share her apartment. After spending a year with him, Juli e found Ben scoring full in her checklist. She had waited for so long for the right person to come into her life and there she had him. Julie had spent more than half of her youth in her search of the right man. At the age of 38 years, she resolved to marry Ben. But it only took Julie three days after marriage to file a case for divorce.

Coherence and Fidelity in Narratives of Activist Essay Example for Free

Coherence and Fidelity in Narratives of Activist Essay Babels have now been considerably expanded to service organizations identified with the Charter of Principles of the World Social Forum. There are national coordination centers in France, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, Greece, Hungary, Turkey, Russia, the United States, Brazil, Korea, and Japan, and their website mentions Ð ° facility for linguistic coordination for Arabie, but it is not clear what this facility consists of. In addition to unpaid translation and interpreting work, the tasks undertaken by Babels volunteers range from giving (moral and material) support to interpreters to developing linguistic tools that are available to anyone, Babels is perhaps the best example to date of Ð ° carefully planned, equitably structured, and highly politicized international community of translators and interpreters; indeed, it explicitly describes itself as Ð ° player in the anti-capitalist debate. The group is also committed to orchestrating Ð ° conscious process of’ contamination in which the excellent language skills of the politically sympathetic trained interpreter interact with the deeper political knowledge of the language-fluent activist to develop Ð ° reflexive communications medium organic to the social forum movement. In other words, Babels does not see itself as Ð ° low-cost service provider for the social movement but rather as an active member of that narrative community with Ð ° key role in elaborating the narrative vision of the World Social Forum. Clearly the groups discussed above do not simply come together on the basis of national or other such static affiliations, nor are they motivated by personal ambition or profit. These are communities created by election, to use Fishers term. Translators and interpreters come together in these groups willingly to volunteer their time, to invest emotionally and intellectually in projects designed to undermine dominant discourses, and to elaborate more equitable and peaceful narratives of the future. What we make of their efforts depends on our own narrative location and on how we judge the coherence and fidelity of the narratives they elaborate about themselves. Narrative theory allows us to examine communities of these types and their work from at least two different perspectives. In the first instance, it is possible to examine the type of narratives these groups elaborate and to ask how they mediate those narratives, both in terms of the selection of material to be translated and the specific modes of translation adopted. Questions such as the following are productive in this regard. What type of texts do members of such activist communities select for translation? Do they embellish certain narratives in order to give those whose voices are suppressed and marginalized Ð ° better chance of being heard? Do they frame narratives with which they disagree strongly, such as the Project of the New American Century, in specific ways in order to undermine and expose their underlying assumptions? Do they omit or add material within the body of the text or do they rely on paratexts to guide the readers interpretation of each narrative? Do interpreters in the social for Ð ° reveal their own narrative location through such factors as tone of voice, pitch, or loudness? With regard to the issue of marginalization, for example, Robert Barsky argues that the nature of the asylum system is such that it systematically works against claimants, however valid their claims might be. He describes how interpreters working within this system often elaborate Ð ° claimants statement, supplement it with details they learned prior to the hearing, and improve it stylistically and rhetorically. Interpreters working for disempowered claimants who are ill served by their lawyers and the system as Ð ° whole may at times mediate the gap between the claimants competence in matters of self expression . . . and the requirements of the Refugee Board (1996:54); indeed, one of the functions they fulfill can be to quite simply tell Ð ° good story (1996:57). In terms of translation and activism, Ð ° systematic examination of interventions of this type in the output of committed communities of translators, using Ð ° theoretical framework that makes it possible to transcend narratives of neutrality and objectivity, would be Ð ° worthwhile and illuminating endeavor, І suspect it might demonstrate, for instance, that direct textual manipulation of the type that preoccupies many theorists of translation are relatively rare. In tact the accuracy of translation in this context becomes even more important, because blatant interventions can be used against the translators to brand them as biased and hence untrustworthy, which would have repercussions for the credibility of their own narratives and the narratives they set out to promote, undermining their characterological coherence (in Fishers terms, as outlined above). Instead we may well find that accuracy acquires an additional value in this context and that much of the political work is done through the selection of material to be translated and through various methods of framing the translation including paratexts, timing of the release of translations, where translations are placed, and so forth. Another line of inquiry informed by narrative theory involves examining the relevant translation communities own narratives for coherence and fidelity, using the framework outlined by Fisher above, Ð  brief analysis of the narrative of one such community, Translators without Borders, serves to illustrate the potential for this application of narrative theory. Aligning itself with what has been dubbed the sans frontierisme or without borderism movement, Translators Without Borders or Traducteurs Sans Frontieres consists ot Ð ° group of volunteer translators and interpreters who provide free translations for organizations they deem deserving, including Doctors Without Borders, Reporters without Borders, Amnesty International, and Handicap International. In some respects this is Ð ° very different type of community from Babels and Translators for Peace. As mentioned in the introduction to this article, Translators without Borders is an offshoot of Eurotexte, Ð ° commercial translation agency based in Paris, with offices also in Lisbon, Fishers principles of narrative coherence concern the way in which Ð ° story hangs together. Perhaps most relevant in this context is structural coherence, which to my mind would test negatively in the case of the narrative of Translators Without Borders because of Ð ° lack of internal consistency. This inconsistency results from the conflict between humanitarian and commercial agendas consequent on the identification of Translators without Borders and Eurotexte. The Eurotexte site features several prominent links to the Translators without Borders site, often collapsing the distinction between Ð ° commercial organization and Ð ° not-for-profit community of volunteer translators.

Theme of Carpe Diem in A Fine, a Private Place by Ackerman and To His C

The words carpe diem mean â€Å"seize the day† in Latin. It is a theme that has been used throughout the history of literature and has been a popular philosophy in teaching from the times of Socrates and Plato up to the modern English classroom. Carpe diem says to us that life isn’t something we have forever, and every passing moment is another opportunity to make the most out of the few precious years that we have left. In the poems â€Å"A Fine, a Private Place† by Diane Ackerman and â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† by Andrew Marvell, carpe diem is the underlying theme that ties them together, yet there are still a few key differences throughout each of these two poems that shows two very different perspectives on how one goes about seizing their day. The first poem by Ackerman is about two lovers who find their own special place to make love: under water. The writer describes the captured moment over four stanzas of the undersea world, describing physical attributes and actions with marine life. The woman in the poem is described as â€Å"his sea-geisha / in an orange kimono / of belts and vests, / her lacquered hair waving† (Lines 24-27) and the man with â€Å"his sandy hair / and sea-blue eyes, his kelp thin waist / and chest ribbed wider / than a sandbar / where muscles domed / clear and taunt as shells† (Lines 34-40) Ackerman’s poem has a feeling of tranquility and patience, capturing the moment and enhancing it to its fullest extent. She portrays sex as a beautiful act, saying â€Å"he pum...

Reading and Writing Strategies Essay

|Strategy |Activity |Assessment | |Prior Knowledge: To make connection to what one already |Make a word web of information that has |Create a concept map showing key ideas. | |know. Lay a foundation which new facts, ideas and |been discussed. | | |concepts can be develop. | |Assess prior knowledge by asking | | |Share information. |questions. | | |Create a T-Chart with what students would | | | |like to know about the subject and what I | | | |now know. | | |Prediction: Predicting involves thinking ahead and |Ask question about each picture to elicit |Write prediction in reading logs. | |anticipating information and event that take place. |response that require them to make | | | |inferences. |Students complete a prediction sheet as a| | | |formative assessment. Students share what| | | |they learned. | |Summarizing: Process of identifying and writing the main |Writing in journal as to how they think |Write a short summary of the material. | |ideas that unite ideas into a coherent whole. |the story will end or what will take place| | | |at a certain point in the material. |Read a passage from the material and | | | |write a summary. | | |Give an oral summary of their version of | | | |what take place. | | | | | | |Generate Question: The practice of asking what, when, |Students look at the title and write |Create a short answer for discussion | |where, why, what will happen, how and who question. |question as to what, when and where. |question. | | | | | | |Ask question before reading, during |Asks questions that would likely | | |reading and after reading. |encourage a response that is focused, | | |â€Å"Engage class in pre discussion Students |detailed and interesting. | | |will make predictions about the text by | | | |asking effective before reading questions |Rubric can be used to evaluate the | | |to improve reading comprehension† |quality of the questions created by the | | |((Teacher vision, n. d). |student. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Fluency: The ability to read text smoothly, accurately |Readers’ Theater |Running Records | |and with expression. |Students read |Retelling the main idea and supporting | | |aloud from a script |details, the sequence of events, | | |and bring the |characters, setting and plot. | | |characters and | | | |action to life. | | | | | | | |Tape assisted | | | |reading | | | |The students listen | | | |to a recording of a | | | |story or text and | | | |reads along. | | | | | | | |Partner Reading | | | |Read aloud with a | | | |partner and partner | | | |give feedback. | | |Word-Attack Strategies: Help students to decode, | |Read list of sight words and check for | |pronounce and understands unfamiliar words. |Sound Out the Word |pronunciation and decoding. Give students| | |Start with the first letter, |one minute to read list of words. | | |and say each letter- | | | |Sound out loud. | | | | | | | |Blend the sounds | | | |together and try to say |Look for base words and blend the | | |The word. |beginning or ending sounds to sound out | | | |words. | | |Look for Chunks in the Word | | | | | | | |Look for familiar letter chunks. They may | | | |be sound/symbols, prefixes, suffixes, | | | |endings, whole words, or base words. | | | | | | | |Read each chunk by | | | |Itself. Then blend the chunks together and| | | | | | | |Sound out the word. | | |Visualize: Students will learn to visualize the details|Analyze what they read. |Select a picture and relate the details | |of a text. They will use other sensory images like | |of the picture. | |dramatizing and drawing to help them better understand |Drawing during reading. | | |what they are reading. | | | | | | | Writing Strategies |Strategy |Activity |Assessment | |Prewriting: The stage where students begin the |Brainstorm ideas |Use a graphic organizer to plan writing. | |writing process by creating ideas for |Choose a topic | | |writing. |Plan and organize information | | | |Create an outline | | |Drafting: The stage where students put their |Write a draft |Put their ideas on paper | |ideas in writing. |Students put their ideas in writing and correct| | | |later. | | |Revising: Draft is reread and improvements are |Add information when needed |The teacher provides feedback according to the | |made. |Delete unnecessary information |rubric. | | |Organize paragraphs | | |Proofreading: Students read and make |Students reread their papers for errors. |The teacher provides feedback according to the | |corrections. | |rubric. | | |Partner up with another student and proofread | | | |each other paper using a red pen and circle | | | |errors. | | | | | | |Final Draft: Student final paper before |. |Consult teacher for feedback. | |publishing. Consult teacher for feedback. |Have another student read and one listen for | | | |main idea and supporting details. |Compare writing against writing rubric. | |Sequence: The order in which events happen. |Rewrite an event how they happen. | | |Writers help their reader understand what | |Students relate three things that happen at | |happens in story. | |school. List the events out of order. Have | | | |students write the events in order using first,| | | |next and last. | | | | | | | |Student writes a paragraph explaining their | | | |morning routines by using time-order words. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Publishing: Students share their writing with |Students design a book cover and create their |Make a final coy using best handwriting. | |others or the class. |own original book. Use text and pictures to | | | |establish their ideas. |Publish student’s paper by display it outside | | | |of the classroom for others to read. | Reference TeacherVision: http://www. teachervision. fen. com/lesson-plan/reading- comprehension/48697. html#ixzz1mGdBZfRx Tompkins, G. E. (2010). Literacy for the 21st Century: A Balance Approach. Fifth ed. Allyn & Bacon.

DFA’s investment portfolio Essay

Identify the sources of value DFA is providing its investors DFA creates different value to its customers. For Registered Investment Advisor, the value was the educative access to top researchers who were developing innovative theories and empirical analyses. For high-net-worth individuals, it is low management fee as the services are provided through RIA. For other investors, the value is high performance of portfolio it manages. The sources of values DFA managed to create come from: – Close relationship with prominent academics, who also have stake in DFA. The academic research has played crucial role in the performance of DFA’s investment portfolio and brought substantial return to its customers over a long period of time. – Reputation of the DFA in small cap market help the firm reduce transaction cost, pick and choose the right stock to invest, contributing to positive return for its customers. 8. What are some of the trading costs associated with small, value stocks? How does DFA manage these potential trading frictions? Given the fact that small and value stocks have lower liquidity compared to large and growth stock, transaction of small and value stock is more difficult. There are some trading costs associated with them: – When investment fund wants to buy small and value stocks in open market, their price will go up very quickly. This increase in price will negatively affect the next purchase of the same stock of the investment fund. DFA instead of going to the market and bid for stock, it absorbs the selling demand from the others. By taking a large part of stock, it can even obtain a discount on the stock purchase. – Once the investment fund owns an amount of a certain stock, the future sales of stock to the market may pose some pressure on the price of stock. DFA when buying stock from seller would try to make sure that it take the whole position of th e seller so that it avoids the scenario when the seller sells the other part to the market and the price of stock goes down immediately after DFA buys it. – Same applied when the fund tries to sell its stock. If investment fund sells a large block of stock, the price of stock will be pushed down. To avoid this transaction cost DFA normally offers small amounts of stock to the market each day. It takes more time to sell out but the price of stock will be maintained. 12. Likewise, throughout the 1990s, growth stocks outperformed value stocks. Hence, should DFA reconsider its current strategy? What if growth continues to outperform value over the next five years. Would your answer change?  Again, how would you explain the poor performance of the fund to your clients? Although the growth stock outperformed value stocks in 1990s thanks to the high-tech boom, DFA should not reconsider its current strategy because of the following reasons: -Looking at a long period of time (from 1926 to 2004), despite some up and down, value stock still outperform growth stock (Tim’s calculation) -DFA’s philosophy of investment has been based upon market efficient. And according to market efficient theories, the higher return of growth stock given the lower level of risk compared to value stock will go away as people start to chase growth stock. Switching to growth stock will not help DFA to make sustainable return. Even though the growth stock continues to outperform for the next five years, our answer would not change. The growth stock cannot outperform the value stock for too long because it has lower level of risk. Value stock will soon bounce back in terms of return soon. 14. What future strategies would you recommend DFA pursue? Make a specific recommendation, and justify it. Should they abandon/modify/maintain their current size and value strategies? Should they explore other interesting anomalies and adopt similar strategies?

Political Consciousness in Ancient Greece and Rome essays

Political Consciousness in Ancient Greece and Rome essays In order for societies to have political consciousness they must understand that the state is secular, the states purpose is to serve the people, and that citizens work to benefit the state. Although the level of political consciousness in the ancient period world was overall high, the level fluctuated between different societies. With different societies came different forms of government, different rulers, and different ideas of excellence. All of the differences contributed to the level of political consciousness in ancient societies. The political consciousness in the Athenian Polls, the Hellenistic Kingdoms, and the Roman Principate are perfect examples of societies with different ideas, governments, and political consciousness. During the period of the Athenian Polls (600-431 B.C.), the Athenians were experiencing a time of high political consciousness. The Athenians felt that they were part of something greater than themselves, their polis. The citizens of the Athenian Polls understood that the state was secular, which means the state is created by people not God. Although the government was ruled and influenced by aristocrats, the farmers and peasants felt secure in their polis. Around 600 B.C. a plea was heard from the citizens of Athens to cancel debts and give land to the poor. The state responded by canceling all land debts, outlawed loans based on humans as collateral, and freed people who had fallen into slavery because of debt. These actions showed that the states purpose was to serve the Athenian citizens. The citizens also became more involved in the government with the formation of the social classes and the assembly. With a stable government in place and the support of the Athenian ci tizens, the state was able to concentrate on beautifying Athens, increasing trade, and building a standing army to fight the invading Persians. In the Persian War, the Athenians showed their determination to ...

20 Ways to Laugh

20 Ways to Laugh 20 Ways to Laugh 20 Ways to Laugh By Mark Nichol Go ahead and try this (if you’re alone, that is): Explore all the varieties of laughter you can produce, and label each one. There’s an often-distinct word or phrase for each type. Here are twenty ways to laugh, and some related expressions. 1. (Be) in stitches: to laugh 2. Belly-laugh: to laugh in a deep, hearty manner, as if from the abdomen or in such a way that one’s abdomen moves from the exertion 3. Break up: to laugh as if helplessly 4. Cachinnate: to laugh loudly and/or obnoxiously 5. Cackle: to laugh harshly or sharply 6. Chortle: to chuckle or to otherwise laugh to express satisfaction or triumph 7. Chuckle: to laugh mildly and/or quietly 8. Crack up: see â€Å"break up† 9. Crow: to laugh derisively or gloatingly 10. Giggle: to laugh with short, repetitive sounds 11. Guffaw: to laugh boisterously and/or loudly 12. Hee-haw: a synonym for guffaw 13. Horselaugh: To laugh in a way suggestive of or in imitation of a horse’s neighing or whinnying 14. Jeer: to laugh disrespectfully or mockingly 15. Scoff: to laugh derisively or dismissively 16. Snicker: to partially suppress a laugh, as if to conceal one’s mirth 17. Snigger: an alteration of snicker, with the additional connotation of mischief 18. Split (one’s) sides: to laugh convulsively, as if continuing to do so will cause one’s body to rupture 19. Titter: to laugh in an affected manner, or nervously; also a synonym of snicker and snigger 20. Twitter: a synonym of giggle or titter, but also means to chatter or to tremble as if agitated One can howl, roar, scream, shriek, snort, or whoop with laughter. One can also be said to burst (or bust) out laughing, to convulse with laughter, to die laughing, and to be helpless with laughter, as well as to roll in the aisles (as if unable to keep from falling into the aisle while seated at a humorous performance). Other idioms include â€Å"laugh your head off† and â€Å"laugh yourself silly.† Can you think of any more words or idioms? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†Ã¢â‚¬Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow

Disability Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Disability Law - Essay Example Discrimination against these people is not justifiable since anybody is a potential candidate of this condition. The role that Equality Act 2010 has played cannot be underestimated. The equality Bill received royal assent in April 2010 and became an Act. It was a replacement of all the existing acts on discrimination. Actually it did consolidate all these legislations. Some of the acts that were consolidated to come up with the equality Act include Disability Discrimination Act 2005, The Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 and Equal Pay Act 19702. This act reforms, streamlines and harmonizes these previous legislations with the sole aim of achieving equality among people regardless of their physical or mental state. Thesis Statement The Equality Act 2010 has been very effective in eliminating disability discrimination in all walks of life starting from the physically to mentally disabled. Components of the Act The Equality Act 2010 covers up nine guarded features which make it a brea ch of law to discriminate any individual on the grounds of age, disability including those who have or previously have had a disability. It also makes it unlawful to discriminate against anybody on grounds of gender relocation, marriage and civil companionship, pregnancy and motherhood, race, religion or belief comprising lack of belief, gender and sexual orientation. The act covers fields such as those of employment, goods and services, facilities admissions and treatment of students. There are a number of significant changes in the Equality Act 2010 that have had a lot of positive impacts in the sector of education which is fundamental to the development of the country. The definition of direct discrimination has since changed to include the protection from discrimination based on both the perception and association for all the nine characteristics protected by the Act. Discrimination is no longer a direct and evident but sort of perceptual and associative. As such, the Act has be en very crucial in shaping the society by eliminating discrimination. The Act has also explicitly extended discrimination protection to disability. Again, this is with the view that those who are disabled either physically or mentally did not choose to be in the condition and, therefore, there is absolutely no reason to discriminate against them3. If anything, they are very important components that can steer the society forward if given the opportunity to do so and should, therefore, be made to feel equal to the rest of the society. The disability-related discrimination has also been replaced by a newer kind of discrimination: discrimination against disability. It is unlawful to discriminate anyone because of disability in any sector whether in education or in any other sector. The breastfeeding mothers can now be explicitly protected ensuring that a woman is neither looked down upon nor treated in a less favourable manner just because she is breastfeeding. With this in mind, a bre astfeeding mother feels free and as an important component of the society. She lives a stress free life since she is considered an equally important part of the society. The Act also protects pregnant students from discrimination. For a long time, students have been discriminated against on grounds of pregnancy. They are not treated fairly and equally giving rise to a sense of disorientation and isolation. This does not provide breathing space for academic excellence in schools. The Extent

Report on Foreign Direct Investment of The Toyota Motor Corporation Term Paper

Report on Foreign Direct Investment of The Toyota Motor Corporation - Term Paper Example According to 2010 financial data, India is the world’s fourth largest economy by purchasing power parity and tenth largest by nominal GDP. As per International Monetary Fund’s report, the country’s per capita GDP is $3,339 in 2010. As Shurtleft and Aoyagi point out, India initiated its free market operations in 1991, and that highly boosted India’s economic growth (999). The country’s industrial operations account for 28% of the GDP and it employs 14% of the total workforce. India’s economy is the world’s 12th biggest in terms of nominal factory output whereas it is 13th on the ground of service output. The country has achieved significant improvements in its energy and power resources during the last few decades; India’s oil reserves are capable of meeting the country’s 25% of the domestic oil demand. Well structured Indian banking system plays a notable role in supporting India’s economic growth. A stable currenc y is another prominent feature of Indian economy. Hence, the economic factors of India offer potential opportunities for Toyota in the market. Despite these positive economic elements, the country has been facing serious income inequalities, higher unemployment, and increasing number of malnourished children. Higher unemployment rate in India may be beneficial for the Toyota to obtain labors at cheaper costs. The country’s exports increased 22.3% in November 2010 whereas the imports rose by 7.5%. Similarly, the country’s trade deficit dropped from $10.45 billion in 2009 to $8.94 billion in 2010. Political Scenario India is the largest economy in the world and a federal constitutional republic. The country’s political situation is more or less stable. While analyzing the democratic history of India, it is obvious that Government of India has been led by the Indian National Congress most times. The Indian state politics is dominated by several national parties inc luding INC, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and a number of other regional parties. Presently, the Government of India is being led by the INC by winning with a surprising majority in the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections. Different political parties represent different societies and regions and their core values can have a great influence on the Indian political spectrum. Since India is a democratic country, the Toyota may sometimes confront with agitations as occurred in the case of Coca Cola. However, the Indian government believes that foreign investment would significantly contribute to the rapid economic growth of the country. Therefore, the political spectrum of India offers opportunities for Toyota. By the end of 1970s, India liberalized its foreign trade policy and it provided multinational firms better access to Indian market (Dahlman & Utz,). As a result, India’

Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

Entrepreneurship - Essay Example Choremonsters is striving to eliminate the tension experienced by parents when it comes to coordination of household chores. The innovation helps parents to communicate with the children and direct them on various chores. Children have an application that is linked to the child’s application thus improving coordination or cooperation between the parent and the child. This ostensibly makes it easy for the parent to be acquainted with their children’s performance on various chores when away from home. Moreover, Choremonsters is overcoming the ineffectiveness of chore charts. The application teaches the children how to do various tasks at an increased efficiency as compared to the traditional chore charts which children find hard to understand. Choremonsters also solves the problem of having to put excessive efforts to have the children perform chores. This niche has been in existence as there has been no application that has successful been able to digitally connect the child in such a way that enables the child to easily retrieve programmed

Water Crisis: Causes, Impact and History

Water Crisis: Causes, Impact and History Fresh water crisis The damages people made to get the water supplies higher has harmed A lot of people and their population has lowered glaciers continue to shrink worldwide, and conflicts are likely to erupt. Others are with no access to water people refuse to sanitize correctly to better the freshwater crisis less than 1% of the population have access to water. The freshwater crisis in the world today is that people are still without access to water sanitation is very low. To help people we can purifying methods The freshwater crisis in todays time The population has changed in many different ways united nations water use has grown more than twice the population. Two thirds of the worlds population is living without water some regions seem relatively flush with fresh water. The water is harder to get than it was twenty years ago it needs work or significant currency to obtain not enough rain is coming in around the places that really needs the water and people are trying to help africans but they can only try so hard without enough water people could pass or suffer. Why fresh water shortage will cause the next global crisis The consequences are providing to be profound reservoirs and aquifers dry its reduced to desert overuse water. Global nature of the crisis in the underlined pumped groundwater farmers rely on it massive loss of ground water. Glaciers continue to shrink worldwide it has increased since the 20th century they have more conflicts to erupt because there dehydrating and its causing them to freak out on others without thinking or carrying of the consequences of their actions and wrong ways they have treated everyone they will do anything at this point to get some water in their houses. Causes and effects and solutions to water crisis Water has been luxury for people living in droughts they have fought with water borne disease but people also take the water they do have for granted.once water becomes polluted it becomes very harmful to humans and animals. It could lead to sickness, infections its polluted dangerous chemicals. People in bigger cities has not complained this reason is because they have more chance of surviving they have a lot more water access than most states these places are around africa and india they get sicker easier than people who have proper drinking water. Causes of water scarcity Human waste is directly dumped in lakes and rivers without proper cleaning so this is causing a health issue and causing people to get very sick and possible death. The leaks from oil spills and landfill leaks are having a effect on humans not being able to get proper drinking water and sanitizing correctly. They are going hungry the farmers dont have enough water to feed their crops so their not getting enough money on the farm causing their business to go down. The more water farmers have the less problems their is to face the crops and animals will not face death and be dehydrated. Threats to water supply side and demand- side problems One supply-side threat arises from instances in which we are withdrawing freshwater from surface water sources and groundwater aquifers at rates faster than replenishment or recharge (T boone pickens). The rates on freshwater crisis have lowered since the 20th century not many humans have much access to water and if they do its not very sanitized its filled with many diseases and bacteria. The population has lowered in small states than in large this has been an issue and we havent found a solution to solve this The population on death and diseases The cities have lowered with their population in small states. While nations so far have found more reasons to cooperate than go to war over water, pressures are mounting rapidly with rising population and absolute scarcity levels(STEVEN SOLOMON). The greater, imminent risk today is failed states, and all the fall-out they will spread.So many families have lost many important family members and knowing that in a few days that will be them lying there begging for forgiveness. To many deaths for something that could be fixed or the people suffering be saved and moved to someone that can help them have a future. Works Cited The Crisis. Britannica School, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 3 Feb. 2017. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/The-Crisis/2977. Accessed 10 Feb. 2017. Henry, Tom. Water Crisis Grips Hundreds of Thousands in Toledo Area, State of Emergency Declared. Blade, The (OH) 03 Aug. 2014: Newspaper Source. Web. 8 Feb. 2017. Inland Water Ecosystem. Britannica School, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 18 Sep. 2016. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/inland-water-ecosystem/117268. Accessed 7 Feb. 2017. Interlandi, Jeneen, and Ryan Tracy. Fresh Water Is Becoming a Privatized Commodity Instead of a Public Trust. Will the World Run Out of Fresh Water? Ed. David M. Haugen and Susan Musser. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. of The New Oil. Newsweek 18 Oct. 2010: n. pag. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 8 Feb. 2017. Water. Britannica School, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 15 Apr. 2016. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/water/76210. Accessed 7 Feb. 2017.

Beatrice of William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing Essay examples

Beatrice of William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing One of the most intriguing characters from Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing must be Beatrice. An intelligent, well-spoken (and, perhaps more interesting, outspoken) young woman, she is an almost exact opposite of her cousin, Hero. What makes Beatrice so different than what one expects of a woman during Shakespeare’s time? Why did Shakespeare decide to make her such a strong female character? It begs the question of what women were actually like in the Tudor era, and if she was really so radical a character. Beatrice is very different than the common expectation of women by people looking back on Shakespeare’s period and of the public of Shakespeare’s time in many ways. As previously stated, she is outspoken, intelligent and does not wish to be married. This is strange, considering that around the time that Shakespeare was writing (give or take a few hundred years), women were being restricted in their studies, writing and in society (Wiesner, 3). There are many examples of women being restricted by the law in society, as Merry E. Wiesner stated in her essay: In regard to the basic obligations and duties of citizenship, little distinction was made between men and women; all heads of households were required to pay taxes†¦ and obey all laws. Beyond that, however, there were clear legal restrictions on what the female half of the population could do. Women differed from men in their ability to be witnesses, make wills, act as guardians for their own children†¦ These limitations appear in the earliest extant law codes and were sharpened and broadened as the law codes themselves were expanded. (4) With societal views such as this, it was no doubt odd to see such a... ... even a bit closer to the ideals about women presented at the time. In many ways, Beatrice is ahead of her time as far as how she is presented. In other ways, though, she is no different than real women, and is simply a representation of those real women on the stage (such as Queen Elizabeth I). Though she is almost the exact opposite of her more mainstream idea cousin, Hero, Beatrice is not so taboo or radical when it comes down to a deeper inspection of women, society and her character. Works Cited Marcus, Leah S. â€Å"Shakespeare’s Comic Heroines, Elizabeth I, and the Political Uses of Androgyny.† Women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. pp 135-153 Shakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. Sim, Alison. The Tudor Housewife. pp 3, 126. Wiesner, Merry E. â€Å"Women’s Defense of Their Public Role.† Women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. pp 1-27.

Indian Influence Essay

This paper aims to discuss the question of to what extent the Indians have influenced place names and the vocabulary of American English. Considering that Native American Indians are the oldest people in America, it is natural that their language and culture have had some influence upon the development of American English, as well as upon place names in America. It is believed that the first Native Americans arrived during the last ice-age, approximately 20,000 – 30,000 years ago . There are a great number of American place names, including those of large cities and states, which have been named after Indian words – it’s estimated that at least half of the states get their names from Indian words. These include Arizona, which comes from the Indian word Arizonac, which means little spring or young spring. Arizona has a history rich in legends of pertaining to the West. Here Indian chiefs Geronimo and Cochise led the fight against the frontiersmen. Tombstone, Arizona, was the site of the most famous shootout in the West, this being the gunfight at the O. K. Corral. Names of other states influenced by the Indians include Arkansas which comes from the Quapaw Indians, Iowa, which probably comes from an Indian name meaning â€Å"this is the place† or â€Å"the Beautiful Land†, Oklahoma, which is from two Choctaw Indian words meaning red people, and Wyoming, which is from the Delaware Indian word meaning â€Å"mountains and valleys alternating†, just like the Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania. It can therefore be seen that the influence of American Indians has had quite a large impact on the naming of places in America. The vocabulary of American English has also been quite profoundly impacted. In a similar way that thousands of place names have been impacted by Indian words, so have many US English words have their roots in American Indian. These help in making the language the rich, cultural affair that it is today, and include not only words such as tomahawk from the Virginia Algonquian â€Å"tamahaac†, totem from the Ojibwa â€Å"nindoodem,† my totem, wampum from the Massachusetts â€Å"wampumpeag† , wigwam from the Eastern Abenaki â€Å"wik’wom† but also moccasin from the Virginia Algonquian moose from the Eastern Abenaki â€Å"mos†, papoose from the Narragansett â€Å"papoos,† child, pecan from the Illinois â€Å"pakani† which are used with relevance to everyday American things. The word â€Å"Podunk,† meant to describe an insignificant town out in the middle of nowhere, comes from a Natick Indian word meaning â€Å"swampy place. † Many of these words borrowed from American Indians are nouns from the Algonquian languages that used to be common and widely spoken along the Atlantic coast. English colonists, who came across iar plants and animals which were strange to them at the time named them based on Indian terms. Naturally enough pronunciation changed and words were shortened in order to make them easier for the English tongue. But the fact remains that their roots are in American Indian words. Conclusion This paper shows that the Indians have influenced both place names and the vocabulary of American English to a large degree. REFERENCES Infoplease, 2005 American Indian Loan Words, retrieved 8 May 2006 from the website http://www. infoplease. com/spot/aihmwords1. html Native Americans, 2005, The Bravest of the Brave, retrieved 8 May 2006 from the website http://www. nativeamericans. com/ Fact Monster, 2005, American Indian Place Names retrieved 8 May 2006 from the website http://www. factmonster. com/spot/aihmnames1. html

Woodland Indians

Eastern Woodland And The Seven Years’ War The Eastern Woodland Indians mainly consisted of two major regions the Iroquois, which comprised of five tribes and added an additional a sixth later, and the Cherokee. The Indians in the Eastern Woodland nation lived East of the plains and all the way to the coast, Iroquois in North Eastern currently know as the Ohio area and Cherokee South Eastern currently known as the Tennessee and Georgia area. All Indians lived off the lands hunting, gathering, farming, and fishing all to survive.Men constructed bows and arrows to hunt deer and smaller game, women cultivated garden plots gathering corn, beans, and tobacco. The Seven Years’ War or also know as the French and Indian war, the war was fought between Great Britain and France during the years 1756-1763. Warfare was fought in North Eastern America, involving Indians fighting on both sides aligning beside and against European militias. The outcome entailed the British winning the war and with the assistance of the Indians, the French withdrew and were conquered by British dominance.The central purpose for the Indians was to safeguard their homeland and preserve the land independent of foreign dominance. This is why the Seven Year’ War was a pivotal point in Indian civilization because they displayed that they could hold their North Eastern Land. War was eminent with the Indians fighting themselves and siding on different sides. The British constituently pushed for expansion invading the lands of the Iroquois. War and diplomacy involved Europeans and Indians engaging in negotiation to achieve peace trade and land through a diplomacy and not war.War for America the battle between Britain and France continued to propagate because the desire for more land. The Indians became antagonistic in defending their land from foreign invasion. The French assembled resistance with the assistance of Indians in an attempt to push the British out. In the year 1758 the British made peace with the Iroquois Indians. This agreement was made â€Å"Why don’t you and the French fight in the old country and on the sea? The Delaware’s asked. â€Å"Why do you com to fight on our land?This makes everybody believe you want only to take and settle the Land( Calloway) Why would the English â€Å"Wonder at our joining with the French in the present day war? † they asked; â€Å"were we but sure that you will not take our lands on the Ohio, or the West side of Allegiances hills from us; we could drive away the French when we please† (Calloway) Division between the tribal villages throughout the Seven Years’ War caused blood between the tribal communities. The Eastern Woodland Indians had two types of chief’s village and warrior. Most village chiefs were against war and blood bath and reasoned against fighting.Warrior’s chiefs had dissimilar viewpoints from the village chief’s, Warriors chiefs over threw de cisions made by village chiefs. â€Å"Formerly the Warriors were governed by the wisdom of their uncles the Sachems,:† sad an Onondaga chief during the revolution, â€Å"but now they take their own way and dispose of themselves without consulting their uncles the Sachemes (Calloway). † Because of the warrior chiefs motives the Easter woodland were often consider bloodthirsty and savages when referred by the Europeans. The British completed an agreement with the Ohio Indians to protect their land from the French.The French fell week without the Indians assistance allowing the British to effortlessly overthrow the French. The British won the war in 1763. Due to the fact that the Indians knew that this â€Å"war was a contest for Indian land as well as for American independence† most of the Indians sided with the British in hopes to regain their land and freedom (Calloway). Nevertheless, with the threat of war absent, land pioneers and colonizers entered into much of the Iroquois territory, infuriating battles with the Indians. Under the Treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1768, the Iroquois ceded to New York all lands east of a line drawn southward.Johnson drafted that treaty and gained Iroquois support. I feel that the most pivotal point in the Woodland Indians occurred when they sided with the British and overcame the French and forced them out. If the Indians hadn’t sided with the British the American Revolution couldn’t of transpired. ? Works Cited Calloway, ed. , The World Turned Upside Down, 133-34. Calloway, Colin G. First Peoples: A Documentary Survey of American Indian History. Third ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2004. Print. Pennsylvania Archives, 1st series, 3 (1853), 548-49 Seneca And Onondaga quotes from Calloway, The American Revolution in Indian Country, 7, 59.